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Table 4 Important considerations during gene editing-based drug development

From: From fiction to science: clinical potentials and regulatory considerations of gene editing

Product dossier section

Common challenges

Solutions

Quality

Inconsistent manufacture

Insufficient product characterization

Deficiencies in potency assays

Lack of comparability after manufacturing changes

Strategic manufacturing and control strategy for the drug product as well as critical materials

Integrated development and regulatory plan

Consider related benchmark cases

Nonclinical

Lack of sensitive and relevant models

Difficulty to assess safety and pharmacodynamic properties

Unsuitable alternative strategies and justification thereof

Smart selection of the lead and back-up candidate

Tailored nonclinical program

Integrated on-target/off-target assessment report

Clinical

Lack of valid therapeutic endpoints

Selection of comparator

Lack of proper statistical analysis

Comprehensive benefit/risk assessment

Diligent plan towards the first in human study

Involvement of regulatory Agencies