Fig. 2

Texture feature selection using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) binary logistic regression model. a LASSO coefficient profiles, displaying thirty texture features. A coefficient profile plot was produced against the log (lambda) sequence. Each colored line represents the coefficient of individual feature. b Tuning parameter (log lambda) selection in the LASSO model used tenfold cross-validation via minimum criteria. Vertical dotted lines were drawn at the selected λ values