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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants with severe or mild/moderate asthma and control subjects

From: PI3K inhibitor treatment ameliorates the glucocorticoid insensitivity of PBMCs in severe asthma

 

Mild/moderate asthma

(n = 12)

Severe asthma

(n = 10)

Healthy control

(n = 12)

Sex (male vs. female)

5 vs. 7

4 vs. 6

6 vs. 6

Age (years)

45.0 ± 13.9

51.8 ± 12.0

48.2 ± 12.5

History (years)

15.3 ± 10.9

11.9 ± 12.4

ND

Allergic rhinitis (n, %)

8 (66.7%)

6 (60.0%)

0 (0%)

FEV1% pre (mean ± SD)

75.2 ± 12.7

63.2 ± 11.3*

101 ± 15.5

FEV1/FVC (mean ± SD)

83.7 ± 16.8

73.5 ± 18.5*

97.9 ± 17.2

Bronchodilator responsiveness positive (n, %)

12 (%)

10 (%)

ND

FeNO (ppb) (mean ± SD)

38.9 ± 24.9

75.6 ± 21.5*

19.2 ± 5.7

Eosinophils (× 109/l) (mean ± SD)

0.27 ± 0.25

0.35 ± 0.18

ND

IgE (IU/ml) (mean ± SD)

263.9 ± 400.6

303.7 ± 261.2

ND

ACQ (mean ± SD)

5.7 ± 1.5

11.9 ± 2.9*

ND

ACT (mean ± SD)

22.9 ± 6.8

16.8 ± 5.1*

ND

≥ 1 Acute exacerbation during the previous year (n, %)

2 (16.7%)

6 (60.0%)

ND

  1. FEV1% pre forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC forced volume capacity, FeNO fraction of exhaled nitric oxide, ACQ Asthma Control Questionnaire, ACT asthma control test, ND not detected
  2. *p < 0.05 (compared to mild/moderate asthma)