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Table 2 Ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential therapies in lung carcinoids

From: Systemic treatment for lung carcinoids: from bench to bedside

Molecular target

Study identifier

Study title

Study design

Population

Intervention

Primary endpoint

Angiogenesis

NCT01841736

Phase 2 RANDOMIZEDDOUBLE-blind

Advanced well differentiated NENs

Pazopanib vs PCB

PFS

NCT00605566

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Advanced well differentiated NENs

Sorafenib + metronomic cyclophosphamide

ORR

NCT02795858

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Advanced extra-pancreatic well differentiated NENs

Ramucirumab + SSA

PFS

NCT01782443

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Advanced well differentiated NENs

Ziv-aflibercept

PFS

NCT03375320

CABINET

Phase 3

Randomized double-blind

Advanced well differentiated NENs

Cabozantinib vs PCB

PFS

NCT02588170

Phase 3

Randomized double-blind

Advanced extra-pancreatic well differentiated NENs

Surufatinib vs PCB

PFS

NCT02259725

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Advanced well differentiated NENs

Regorafenib

PFS

NCT01744249

Phase 2–3

Randomized double-blind

Advanced extra-pancreatic well differentiated NENs

Axitinib + Octreotide LAR vs PCB + Octreotide LAR

PFS

NCT02399215

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Advanced extra-pancreatic well differentiated NENs

Nintedanib

PFS

ErbB

NCT00843531

Phase 2

Moderately to well differentiated advanced NENs

Everolimus + Erlotinib

ORR

ALK

NCT02568267

STARTRK-2

Phase 2

Basket study

Solid tumors (including NENs) harboring NTRK 1/2/3, ROS1 or ALK rearrangement

Entrectinib

ORR

CDK 4/6

NCT02420691

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Foregut advanced well differentiated NENs

Ribociclib

ORR

NCT03070301

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Foregut advanced well differentiated NENs

Ribociclib + Everolimus

PFS

Immuno-therapy

NCT02955069

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Advanced well differentiated NENs of pancreatic, GI or thoracic origin and advanced GEP-NECs

PDR-001

ORR

NCT03278379

NET-002

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Advanced well differentiated

NENs

Avelumab

ORR

NCT03420521

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Advanced well differentiated NENs of pancreatic, GI or lung origin (3 cohorts)

Nivolumab + Ipilimumab

ORR

NCT02923934

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Rare cancers (including NENs)

Nivolumab + Ipilimumab

CBR

NCT03095274

DUNE

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Advanced well differentiated NENs of pancreatic, GI or lung origin and advanced GEP-NECs (4 cohorts)

Durvalumab + Tremelimumab

CBR

NCT03728361

Phase 2

Single arm

Open-label

Progressive SCLC and advanced NENs (2 cohorts)

Nivolumab + Temozolomide

ORR

  1. PCB placebo, PFS progression free survival, ORR objective response rate, SSAs somatostatin analogs, ORR objective response rate, GI gastrointestinal, GEP-NECs gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas, CBR clinical benefit rate, SCLC small cell lung cancer