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Table 3 This table summarizes the most frequently used models for each of the animals discussed in this review

From: Pros and cons of mouse models for studying osteoarthritis

Animal

Frequently used models

References

Mouse

Spontaneous

Chemically induced

Surgically induced

Non-invasive induction

[5, 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52]

Horse

Osteochondral fragment-exercise model

Chemically induced

Induction via trauma

Induction via overuse

[5, 54,55,56,57]

Sheep

Surgically induced

[5, 58,59,60,61,62]

Guinea Pig

Spontaneous (Dunkin Hartley)

Chemically induced

Surgically induced

[5, 8, 63, 64]