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Fig. 1 | Clinical and Translational Medicine

Fig. 1

From: A holistic view of cancer bioenergetics: mitochondrial function and respiration play fundamental roles in the development and progression of diverse tumors

Fig. 1

The metabolic steps of glycolysis and TCA cycle. The steps involved in glycolysis and TCA cycle are demarcated separately. ATP/GTP utilization or synthesis is shown in green, while NAD+/NADH and FAD/FADH2 are shown in red. Also indicated are the numbers of NADH, FADH2, and ATP/GTP generated when one molecule of glucose is consumed following glycolysis, TCA cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Abbreviations: Glucose-6-P glucose 6-phosphate, Fructose-6-P fructose 6-phosphate, Fructose -1,6-bis-P fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, Dihydroxyacetone-P dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-P glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, 1,3-Bis-P-glycerate 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, 3-P-Glycerate 3-phosphoglycerate, 2-P-Glycerate 2-phosphoglycerate, OXPHOS oxidative phosphorylation

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