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Table 3 Anticoagulant treatments and genes with variants that potentially affect drug response

From: Application of personalized medicine to chronic disease: a feasibility assessment

Drug name

Brand name

Pharmacogenetic genes

PubMed ID reference

Details

Warfarin

Coumadin

CYP2C9; VKORC1; CALU; CACNA1C; CYP4F2

20200517;

Risk or phenotype-associated alleles. Weekly warfarin dose requirements were lower in those with CYP2C9 loss-of-function alleles as compared with the wild type CYP2C9 genotype

19794411;

20072124;

17341693;

18250228;

20203262;

18535201;

19297519;

19300499;

18535201

Dabigatran*

Pradax

  

Heparin

   

Enoxaparin

Lovenox

   
  1. *Dabigatran is not on Ontario or BC formularies, but is used in Canada.